South Dakota Medication Aide Practice Test

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In addition to stimulating insulin release, what else do sulfonylureas do?

Reduce glucose production in the liver

Sulfonylureas are a class of medications used primarily in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In addition to stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin, they play a significant role in reducing glucose production in the liver. This is crucial because the liver produces glucose through gluconeogenesis, and if this process is not moderated, it can contribute to elevated blood glucose levels.

By reducing the amount of glucose the liver produces, sulfonylureas help lower overall blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes, making them a valuable part of diabetes management. This action complements their ability to increase insulin secretion, thus helping to achieve better glycemic control.

The other options involve processes that are not directly affected by sulfonylureas; instead, they relate to other mechanisms or medications that might have a different primary function in diabetes treatment. Understanding the specific function of sulfonylureas can help clarify their role in a comprehensive diabetes management plan.

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Decrease insulin resistance in muscle tissue

Increase glucose absorption in the intestines

Improve cellular metabolism of glucose

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